Mokpo experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal changes. Winters are harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing in January and December, but averaging around 1-4°C, with occasional warmth reaching up to 15°C. As spring arrives, temperatures rapidly rise, with March averaging 9°C and April seeing highs of 26°C. Summer brings sweltering heat, particularly in June and July, where temperatures frequently soar above 30°C, while autumn sees a gradual cooling trend, returning to more moderate temperatures by November.